Ingredients Glossary
Aloe Vera:
• What it is: A plant extract.
• What it does: Soothes and hydrates the skin.
• How it works: Contains vitamins, enzymes, and amino acids that reduce inflammation and moisturize the skin.
Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHAs):
• What it is: A group of natural acids found in foods.
• What it does: Exfoliates the skin, improves texture, and reduces the appearance of fine lines.
• How it works: Dissolves the bonds between dead skin cells, allowing them to be shed more easily.
Argan Oil:
• What it is: Oil extracted from the kernels of the argan tree.
• What it does: Moisturizes, softens, and protects the skin.
• How it works: Rich in fatty acids and Vitamin E, it nourishes and repairs the skin.
Allantoin:
• What it is: A compound found in the comfrey plant.
• What it does: Soothes and moisturizes the skin.
• How it works: Promotes cell regeneration and provide anti-inflammatory benefits.
Algae Extract:
• What it is: Extract from marine algae.
• What it does: Hydrates, detoxifies, and provides anti-aging benefits.
• How it works: Rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that nourish and protect the skin.
Arnica:
• What it is: An extract from the arnica flower.
• What it does: Reduces inflammation and bruising.
• How it works: Contains helenalin, which has anti-inflammatory and healing properties.
Ascorbyl Palmitate:
• What it is: A stable, fat-soluble form of Vitamin C.
• What it does: Provides antioxidant protection and brightens the skin.
• How it works: Penetrates the skin easily and neutralizes free radicals, promoting collagen synthesis.
Azelaic Acid:
• What it is: A naturally occurring acid found in grains.
• What it does: Treats acne, reduces inflammation, and lightens hyperpigmentation.
• How it works: Has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, and inhibits tyrosinase, reducing melanin production.
Arbutin:
• What it is: A glycoside extracted from the bearberry plant.
• What it does: Brightens the skin and reduces hyperpigmentation.
• How it works: Inhibits tyrosinase activity, preventing melanin formation.
Açaí Berry Extract:
• What it is: An extract from the açaí berry.
• What it does: Provides antioxidant protection and anti-aging benefits.
• How it works: Rich in vitamins A, C, and E, as well as essential fatty acids, it nourishes and protects the skin.
Acetyl Hexapeptide-8 (Argireline):
• What it is: A peptide.
• What it does: Reduces the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
• How it works: Inhibits neurotransmitter release, reducing muscle movement and the formation of expression lines.
Alpha-Lipoic Acid (ALA):
• What it is: A powerful antioxidant.
• What it does: Protects against environmental damage and improves skin texture.
• How it works: Neutralizes free radicals and enhances the effectiveness of other antioxidants.
Apple Cider Vinegar:
• What it is: A vinegar made from fermented apple juice.
• What it does: Balances skin pH, exfoliates, and soothes irritation.
• How it works: Contains acetic acid and alpha hydroxy acids that gently exfoliate and balance the skin.
Apricot Kernel Oil:
• What it is: Oil extracted from the kernels of apricots.
• What it does: Moisturizes and nourishes the skin.
• How it works: Rich in vitamins A and E, it soothes and softens the skin.
Avena Sativa (Oat) Extract:
• What it is: An extract from oats.
• What it does: Soothes and hydrates the skin.
• How it works: Contains beta-glucan and avenanthramides, which provide anti-inflammatory and moisturizing benefits.
Aminopropyl Ascorbyl Phosphate:
• What it is: A stable form of Vitamin C.
• What it does: Brightens the skin and boosts collagen production.
• How it works: Penetrates the skin and provides long-lasting antioxidant protection.
Arctostaphylos Uva-Ursi Leaf Extract:
• What it is: An extract from the bearberry plant.
• What it does: Brightens and evens skin tone.
• How it works: Contains natural arbutin, which inhibits melanin production.
Astaxanthin:
• What it is: A powerful antioxidant derived from microalgae.
• What it does: Protects against oxidative damage and improves skin elasticity.
• How it works: Neutralizes free radicals and protects against UV induced damage.
Amino Acids:
• What it is: Building blocks of proteins.
• What it does: Hydrates, repairs, and strengthens the skin.
• How it works: Penetrates the skin to enhance its moisture retention, repair tissues, and support collagen production.
Apricot Extract:
• What it is: Extract from the apricot fruit.
• What it does: Nourishes and exfoliates the skin.
• How it works: Rich in vitamins and enzymes that gently exfoliate and brighten the skin.
Arachidonic Acid:
• What it is: An omega-6 fatty acid.
• What it does: Promotes skin repair and reduces inflammation.
• How it works: Supports the skin’s natural repair processes and reduces inflammatory responses.
AHA (Alpha Hydroxy Acid):
• What it is: A group of natural acids found in foods.
• What it does: Exfoliates, improves texture, and brightens skin.
• How it works: Dissolves the bonds between dead skin cells to promo shedding and reveal fresh skin.
Almond Oil:
• What it is: Oil extracted from sweet almonds.
• What it does: Moisturizes and softens the skin.
• How it works: Rich in fatty acids and vitamins A and E, it nourishes and protects the skin.
B
Benzoyl Peroxide:
• What it is: An antibacterial agent.
• What it does: Treats acne by killing bacteria and reducing oil production.
• How it works: Releases oxygen into the pores, killing acne-causing bacteria.
Beta Hydroxy Acid (BHA) / Salicylic Acid:
• What it is: A type of acid derived from willow bark.
• What it does: Exfoliates the skin, unclogs pores, and reduces inflammation.
• How it works: Penetrates deep into the pores to exfoliate and removes dead skin cells.
Bakuchiol:
• What it is: A natural compound extracted from the babchi plant.
• What it does: Provides anti-aging benefits similar to retinol without irritation.
• How it works: Stimulates collagen production and reduces the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
Beta-Glucan:
• What it is: A polysaccharide found in the cell walls of oats and othe cereals.
• What it does: Soothes, moisturizes, and protects the skin.
• How it works: Forms a protective barrier on the skin, retaining moisture and promoting healing.
Bifida Ferment Lysate:
• What it is: A probiotic ingredient derived from fermented Bifida bacteria.
• What it does: Strengthens the skin barrier and improves skin hydration.
• How it works: Enhances the skin’s natural defense mechanisms and promotes balanced microbiota.
Blueberry Extract:
• What it is: Extract from blueberries.
• What it does: Provides antioxidant protection and soothes the skin.
• How it works: Rich in vitamins and antioxidants that neutralize free radicals and calm the skin.
Borage Oil:
• What it is: Oil extracted from the seeds of the borage plant.
• What it does: Moisturizes and reduces inflammation.
• How it works: Contains gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), which helps to restore the skin barrier and reduce redness.
Beta-Carotene:
• What it is: A precursor to Vitamin A found in plants.
• What it does: Provides antioxidant protection and promotes a healthy complexion.
• How it works: Neutralizes free radicals and is converted into retinol in the skin, supporting cell turnover.
Bamboo Extract:
• What it is: Extract from bamboo plants.
• What it does: Strengthens and protects the skin.
• How it works: Rich in silica, it supports collagen production and improves skin elasticity.
C
Ceramides:
• What it is: Lipid molecules found naturally in the skin.
• What it does: Maintains the skin barrier and retains moisture.
• How it works: Replenishes the skin’s natural lipids, strengthening the barrier and preventing water loss.
Coenzyme Q10:
• What it is: An antioxidant naturally found in the body.
• What it does: Protects the skin from oxidative damage and supports collagen production.
• How it works: Neutralizes free radicals and enhances the skin’s energy production.
Collagen:
• What it is: A protein that gives skin its structure and elasticity.
• What it does: Improves skin firmness and elasticity.
• How it works: Acts as a scaffold for skin cells, promoting a firm and plump appearance.
Caffeine:
• What it is: A stimulant found in coffee, tea, and various plants.
• What it does: Reduces puffiness and tightens the skin.
• How it works: Constricts blood vessels, reducing redness and swelling.
Charcoal:
• What it is: A form of carbon processed to have small, low-volume pores.
• What it does: Detoxifies and cleanses the skin.
• How it works: Adsorbs impurities and toxins from the skin’s surface.
Centella Asiatica (Gotu Kola):
• What it is: A medicinal herb.
• What it does: Heals and soothes the skin.
• How it works: Contains asiaticoside, which promotes collagen synthesis and reduces inflammation.
Chamomile:
• What it is: An extract from the chamomile flower.
• What it does: Calms and soothes the skin.
• How it works: Has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
Copper Peptides:
• What it is: A complex of copper ions and peptides.
• What it does: Promotes collagen and elastin production, and heals the skin.
• How it works: Enhances tissue repair and reduces the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines.
Carnosine:
• What it is: A dipeptide composed of beta-alanine and histidine.
• What it does: Protects against glycation and oxidative stress.
• How it works: Neutralizes free radicals and inhibits the glycation process that degrades collagen and elastin.
Cucumber Extract:
• What it is: Extract from cucumbers.
• What it does: Hydrates and soothes the skin.
• How it works: Rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that cool and refresh the skin.
Coenzyme Q10 (Ubiquinone):
• What it is: An antioxidant naturally found in the body.
• What it does: Protects against environmental damage and promotes collagen production.
• How it works: Neutralizes free radicals and enhances cellular energy production.
Ceramides:
• What it is: Lipid molecules found in the skin’s barrier.
• What it does: Strengthens and hydrates the skin.
• How it works: Forms a protective layer that prevents moisture loss and protects against environmental damage.
D
Dimethicone:
• What it is: A type of silicone.
• What it does: Smooths and protects the skin.
• How it works: Forms a breathable barrier on the skin’s surface, locking in moisture and providing a silky texture.
Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate:
• What it is: A salt derived from licorice root.
• What it does: Reduces redness and irritation.
• How it works: Has anti-inflammatory properties that soothe and calm the skin.
D-Panthenol (Pro-Vitamin B5):
• What it is: A provitamin of B5.
• What it does: Moisturizes, soothes, and heals the skin.
• How it works: Penetrates the skin and converts to pantothenic acid, promoting hydration and cell repair.
Dragon’s Blood Extract:
• What it is: Resin from the Croton Lechleri tree.
• What it does: Heals and protects the skin.
• How it works: Contains taspine and proanthocyanidins that have anti-inflammatory and wound-healing properties.
E
Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF):
• What it is: A protein that stimulates cell growth and regeneration.
• What it does: Promotes skin healing and reduces the appearance of wrinkles.
• How it works: Binds to receptors on the skin cells, triggering cell division and repair.
Elastin:
• What it is: A protein that allows the skin to return to its original shape after stretching.
• What it does: Enhances skin elasticity and firmness.
• How it works: Provides flexibility and resilience to the skin’s structure.
Edelweiss Extract:
• What it is: Extract from the edelweiss flower.
• What it does: Provides antioxidant protection and soothes the skin.
• How it works: Rich in leontopodic acid and flavonoids that protect against environmental stressors and reduce inflammation.
Ethyl Ascorbic Acid:
• What it is: A stable form of Vitamin C.
• What it does: Brightens and protects the skin.
• How it works: Penetrates the skin easily, providing antioxidant benefits and stimulating collagen production.
Evening Primrose Oil:
• What it is: Oil extracted from the seeds of the evening primrose plant.
• What it does: Moisturizes and soothes the skin.
• How it works: Rich in gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), it reduces inflammation and supports the skin barrier.
Eucalyptus Oil:
• What it is: An essential oil extracted from eucalyptus leaves.
• What it does: Purifies and soothes the skin.
• How it works: Has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties that cleanse and calm the skin.
F
Ferulic Acid:
• What it is: A plant-based antioxidant.
• What it does: Protects against environmental damage and enhances the stability of other antioxidants.
• How it works: Neutralizes free radicals and boosts the efficacy of vitamins C and E.
Fennel Seed Extract:
• What it is: Extract from fennel seeds.
• What it does: Soothes and protects the skin.
• How it works: Contains antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds that calm and protect the skin.
Fermented Ingredients:
• What it is: Ingredients that have undergone fermentation.
• What it does: Enhances skin absorption and provides probiotics.
• How it works: Fermentation breaks down ingredients into small molecules, increasing their efficacy and promoting a balanced skin microbiome.
Folic Acid:
• What it is: A form of Vitamin B9.
• What it does: Promotes cell renewal and repairs the skin.
• How it works: Supports DNA synthesis and repair, enhancing skin regeneration and healing.
G
Glycolic Acid:
• What it is: An AHA derived from sugar cane.
• What it does: Exfoliates the skin, improves texture, and brightens complexion.
• How it works: Dissolves the bonds between dead skin cells, promoting their removal and revealing fresher skin.
Green Tea Extract:
• What it is: An extract from green tea leaves.
• What it does: Provides antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits.
• How it works: Neutralizes free radicals and reduces inflammation, protecting the skin from environmental damage.
Glycerin:
• What it is: A humectant derived from plant oils or animal fats.
• What it does: Hydrates the skin.
• How it works: Draws moisture from the air into the skin, maintaining hydration.
Ginkgo Biloba:
• What it is: An extract from the leaves of the ginkgo tree.
• What it does: Improves circulation and protects against free radical damage.
• How it works: Contains antioxidants that protect and rejuvenate the skin.
Ginseng:
• What it is: An extract from the ginseng root.
• What it does: Revitalizes and energizes the skin.
• How it works: Improves circulation and provides antioxidant benefits.
Gluconolactone:
• What it is: A polyhydroxy acid (PHA).
• What it does: Exfoliates and hydrates the skin.
• How it works: Gently removes dead skin cells and enhances moisture retention.
Grapeseed Oil:
• What it is: Oil extracted from grape seeds.
• What it does: Moisturizes and provides antioxidant protection.
• How it works: Rich in linoleic acid and Vitamin E, it nourishes and protects the skin from free radical damage.
Green Tea Extract:
• What it is: Extract from green tea leaves.
• What it does: Provides antioxidant protection and soothes the skin.
• How it works: Contains polyphenols and catechins that neutralize free radicals and reduce inflammation.
Glycolic Acid:
• What it is: An alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) derived from sugar cane.
• What it does: Exfoliates and improves skin texture.
• How it works: Dissolves the bonds between dead skin cells, promoting cell turnover and revealing smoother skin.
H
Hyaluronic Acid:
• What it is: A naturally occurring substance in the skin.
• What it does: Hydrates and plumps the skin.
• How it works: Attracts and retains water, holding up to 1000 times its weight in moisture.
Horse Chestnut Extract:
• What it is: An extract from the seeds of the horse chestnut tree.
• What it does: Reduces redness and strengthens capillaries.
• How it works: Contains aescin, which has anti-inflammatory and vasoprotective properties.
Helichrysum Extract:
• What it is: Extract from the helichrysum flower.
• What it does: Heals and soothes the skin.
• How it works: Contains anti-inflammatory and antioxidant propertie that promote skin healing and regeneration.
Hydroquinone:
• What it is: A skin-lightening agent.
• What it does: Reduces hyperpigmentation and brightens the skin.
Hyaluronic Acid:
• What it is: A naturally occurring substance in the skin.
• What it does: Hydrates and plumps the skin.
• How it works: Attracts and retains moisture, providing deep hydration and reducing the appearance of fine lines.
Hydroquinone:
• What it is: A skin-lightening agent.
• What it does: Reduces hyperpigmentation and brightens the skin.
• How it works: Inhibits tyrosinase, an enzyme involved in melanin production, leading to a lighter skin tone.
Helichrysum Extract:
• What it is: Extract from the helichrysum flower.
• What it does: Heals and soothes the skin.
• How it works: Contains anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties that promote skin healing and regeneration.
I
Isoflavones:
• What it is: Plant-derived compounds with estrogenic activity.
• What it does: Provides anti-aging benefits and improves skin elasticity.
• How it works: Mimics estrogen, supporting collagen production and skin hydration.
J
Jojoba Oil:
• What it is: Oil extracted from the seeds of the jojoba plant.
• What it does: Moisturizes and balances oil production.
• How it works: Mimics the skin’s natural sebum, providing non- comedogenic hydration.
Jasmine Extract:
• What it is: Extract from jasmine flowers.
• What it does: Soothes and hydrates the skin.
• How it works: Contains anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties that calm and protect the skin.
K
Kaolin Clay:
• What it is: A type of clay mineral.
• What it does: Absorbs excess oil and cleanses the skin.
• How it works: Draws out impurities and toxins, providing a deep cleanse.
Kojic Acid:
• What it is: A by-product of rice fermentation.
• What it does: Brightens skin and reduces hyperpigmentation.
• How it works: Inhibits tyrosinase, an enzyme involved in melanin production.
L
Lactic Acid:
• What it is: An AHA derived from milk.
• What it does: Exfoliates, hydrates, and brightens the skin.
• How it works: Gently dissolves dead skin cells and increases moisture retention.
Licorice Root Extract:
• What it is: An extract from the licorice plant.
• What it does: Brightens skin and reduces hyperpigmentation.
• How it works: Inhibits tyrosinase, an enzyme involved in melanin production, to lighten dark spots.
Lycopene:
• What it is: A carotenoid found in tomatoes.
• What it does: Protects against UV damage and improves skin texture.
• How it works: Acts as a powerful antioxidant, neutralizing free radicals.
Lactobionic Acid:
• What it is: A polyhydroxy acid (PHA).
• What it does: Exfoliates and hydrates the skin.
• How it works: Gently removes dead skin cells while enhancing moisture retention and providing antioxidant benefits.
Lactococcus Ferment Lysate:
• What it is: A probiotic ingredient derived from lactococcus bacteria.
• What it does: Strengthens the skin barrier and promotes skin renewal.
• How it works: Enhances the skin’s natural defense mechanisms and promotes balanced microbiota.
Lecithin:
• What it is: A fatty substance found in plants and animals.
• What it does: Moisturizes and protects the skin.
• How it works: Acts as an emulsifier, helping to retain moisture and enhance the absorption of other ingredients.
M
Manuka Honey:
• What it is: Honey produced from the nectar of the manuka tree.
• What it does: Hydrates, soothes, and heals the skin.
• How it works: Has antibacterial properties and helps retain moisture.
Mulberry Extract:
• What it is: Extract from the mulberry tree.
• What it does: Brightens skin and reduces the appearance of dark spots.
• How it works: Contains arbutin, which inhibits melanin production.
Matrixyl (Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4):
• What it is: A peptide.
• What it does: Reduces the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines.
• How it works: Stimulates collagen production and skin repair.
Mandelic Acid:
• What it is: An AHA derived from bitter almonds.
• What it does: Exfoliates and improves skin texture.
• How it works: Gently dissolves dead skin cells and promotes cell turnover.
Marula Oil:
• What it is: Oil extracted from the nuts of the marula tree.
• What it does: Moisturizes and protects the skin.
• How it works: Rich in fatty acids and antioxidants, it nourishes and repairs the skin.
Mushroom Extract:
• What it is: Extract from various types of mushrooms.
• What it does: Hydrates, soothes, and protects the skin.
• How it works: Contains polysaccharides and antioxidants that provides moisturizing and anti-inflammatory benefits.
N
Niacinamide (Vitamin B3):
• What it is: A form of Vitamin B3.
• What it does: Improves skin elasticity, enhances barrier function, and evens skin tone.
• How it works: Boosts the production of ceramides and other lipids, strengthening the skin barrier and reducing water loss.
N-Acetyl Glucosamine:
• What it is: A natural sugar derivative.
• What it does: Brightens the skin and reduces hyperpigmentation.
• How it works: Inhibits melanin production and promotes exfoliation.
Niacinamide (Vitamin B3):
• What it is: A form of Vitamin B3.
• What it does: Brightens, hydrates, and strengthens the skin barrier.
• How it works: Enhances the skin’s natural barrier, improves moisture retention, and reduces inflammation.
Noni Extract:
• What it is: Extract from the noni fruit.
• What it does: Soothes and rejuvenates the skin.
• How it works: Contains antioxidants and vitamins that promote skin healing and protection.
O
Oat Kernel Extract:
• What it is: Extract from oat kernels.
• What it does: Soothes and hydrates the skin.
• How it works: Contains beta-glucan and avenanthramides that provide anti-inflammatory and moisturizing benefits.
Olive Oil:
• What it is: Oil extracted from olives.
• What it does: Moisturizes and protects the skin.
• How it works: Rich in fatty acids and antioxidants, it nourishes and strengthens the skin barrier.
P
Peptides:
• What it is: Short chains of amino acids.
• What it does: Stimulates collagen production and improves skin firmness.
• How it works: Signals the skin to produce more collagen and elastin, enhancing skin structure and resilience.
Panthenol (Pro-Vitamin B5):
• What it is: A derivative of Vitamin B5.
• What it does: Hydrates and soothes the skin.
• How it works: Penetrates deep into the skin, attracting and retaining moisture, and promoting healing.
Propolis:
• What it is: A resinous substance produced by bees.
• What it does: Heals and protects the skin.
• How it works: Contains antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties.
Phospholipids:
• What it is: Lipid molecules found in cell membranes.
• What it does: Hydrates and protects the skin.
• How it works: Forms a protective barrier on the skin’s surface, enhancing moisture retention and protecting against environmental damage.
Pine Bark Extract:
• What it is: Extract from the bark of pine trees.
• What it does: Provides antioxidant protection and reduces inflammation.
• How it works: Contains proanthocyanidins, which neutralize free adicals and reduce redness.
Proline:
• What it is: An amino acid.
• What it does: Promotes collagen production and improves skin texture.
• How it works: Supports the structure and strength of collagen, leading to firmer, smoother skin.
Palmitoyl Oligopeptide:
• What it is: A peptide.
• What it does: Promotes collagen production and reduces the appearance of wrinkles.
• How it works: Stimulates fibroblasts, enhancing collagen and elastin production.
Q
Quercetin:
• What it is: A flavonoid found in many plants.
• What it does: Provides antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits.
• How it works: Neutralizes free radicals and reduces inflammation, protecting the skin from damage.
R
Retinol (Vitamin A):
• What it is: A derivative of Vitamin A.
• What it does: Reduces wrinkles, smooths skin texture, and improves tone.
• How it works: Promotes cell turnover and boosts collagen production, leading to firmer, smoother skin.
Rosehip Oil:
• What it is: An oil extracted from the seeds of rose bushes.
• What it does: Hydrates and regenerates the skin.
• How it works: Rich in essential fatty acids and antioxidants, it nourishes the skin and promotes healing.
Rose Water:
• What it is: A by-product of rose oil production.
• What it does: Hydrates, soothes, and refreshes the skin.
• How it works: Contains anti-inflammatory properties and antioxidants.
Resveratrol:
• What it is: A natural phenol found in red grape skins.
• What it does: Provides antioxidant protection and anti-aging benefits.
• How it works: Neutralizes free radicals and supports collagen production.
Raspberry Seed Oil:
• What it is: Oil extracted from raspberry seeds.
• What it does: Moisturizes and provides antioxidant protection.
• How it works: Rich in essential fatty acids and Vitamin E, it nourishes and protects the skin from environmental damage.
Retinyl Palmitate:
• What it is: A form of Vitamin A.
• What it does: Promotes cell turnover and reduces the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
• How it works: Converts to retinol in the skin, supporting collagen production and skin renewal.
S
Squalane:
• What it is: A hydrogenated form of squalene, a lipid naturally found in the skin.
• What it does: Moisturizes and protects the skin.
• How it works: Mimics the skin’s natural oils, providing hydration without clogging pores.
Sodium Hyaluronate:
• What it is: A salt form of hyaluronic acid.
• What it does: Deeply hydrates the skin.
• How it works: Penetrates deeper into the skin compared to hyaluronic acid, providing long-lasting hydration.
Shea Butter:
• What it is: Fat extracted from the nuts of the shea tree.
• What it does: Moisturizes and heals the skin.
• How it works: Rich in fatty acids and vitamins, it nourishes and protects the skin.
Snail Mucin:
• What it is: A secretion from snails.
• What it does: Hydrates, repairs, and soothes the skin.
• How it works: Contains hyaluronic acid, glycoproteins, and glycolic acid, promoting healing and hydration.
Seaweed Extract:
• What it is: An extract from various types of seaweed.
• What it does: Hydrates, detoxifies, and nourishes the skin.
• How it works: Rich in vitamins, minerals, and amino acids that promote skin health.
Sulfur:
• What it is: A natural element.
• What it does: Treats acne and reduces oiliness.
• How it works: Has antibacterial and keratolytic properties that help exfoliate and reduce bacteria.
Sea Buckthorn Oil:
• What it is: Oil extracted from the berries of the sea buckthorn plant.
• What it does: Heals and nourishes the skin.
• How it works: Rich in vitamins, minerals, and fatty acids that promote skin regeneration and hydration.
Sorbitol:
• What it is: A sugar alcohol derived from fruits and plants.
• What it does: Hydrates and smooths the skin.
• How it works: Acts as a humectant, attracting and retaining moisture in the skin.
Squalane:
• What it is: A saturated and stable hydrocarbon derived from olives or sugarcane.
• What it does: Moisturizes and protects the skin.
• How it works: Mimics the skin’s natural oils, providing lightweight and non-comedogenic hydration.
Soy Extract:
• What it is: Extract from soybeans.
• What it does: Provides anti-aging benefits and improves skin elasticity.
• How it works: Contains isoflavones and antioxidants that promote collagen production and skin hydration.
T
Tea Tree Oil:
• What it is: An essential oil derived from the leaves of the tea tree.
• What it does: Treats acne and soothes irritated skin.
• How it works: Has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties.
Tranexamic Acid:
• What it is: A synthetic derivative of the amino acid lysine.
• What it does: Brightens skin and reduces hyperpigmentation.
• How it works: Inhibits the transfer of pigment from melanocytes to keratinocytes.
Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate:
• What it is: A stable, oil-soluble form of Vitamin C.
• What it does: Brightens and protects the skin.
• How it works: Penetrates deeply into the skin, providing long-lasting antioxidant benefits and stimulating collagen production.
Tamarind Extract:
• What it is: Extract from the tamarind fruit.
• What it does: Hydrates and soothes the skin.
• How it works: Contains alpha hydroxy acids and polysaccharides that gently exfoliate and moisturize.
Turmeric Extract:
• What it is: Extract from the turmeric root.
• What it does: Reduces inflammation and brightens the skin.
• How it works: Contains curcumin, which has potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
U
Ubiquinone (Coenzyme Q10):
• What it is: An antioxidant naturally found in the body.
• What it does: Protects against environmental damage and promotes collagen production.
• How it works: Neutralizes free radicals and enhances cellular energy production,
V
Vitamin F (Linoleic Acid):
• What it is: An essential fatty acid.
• What it does: Strengthens the skin barrier and hydrates.
• How it works: Provides essential lipids that help maintain the skin’s barrier function.
Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid):
• What it is: An antioxidant.
• What it does: Brightens the skin, reduces hyperpigmentation, and boosts collagen production.
• How it works: Neutralizes free radicals, stimulates collagen synthesis, and inhibits melanin production.
Vitamin E (Tocopherol):
• What it is: An antioxidant.
• What it does: Protects the skin from oxidative damage and improves hydration.
• How it works: Neutralizes free radicals and strengthens the skin barrier, preventing moisture loss.
Vitamin K:
• What it is: A fat-soluble vitamin.
• What it does: Reduces dark circles and improves skin elasticity.
• How it works: Supports the body’s healing processes and reduces bruising and redness.
W
Willow Bark Extract:
• What it is: An extract from the bark of the willow tree.
• What it does: Exfoliates and clears pores.
• How it works: Contains salicin, a natural precursor to salicylic acid, providing exfoliating and anti-inflammatory benefits.
White Tea Extract:
• What it is: Extract from young tea leaves and buds.
• What it does: Provides antioxidant protection and soothes the skin.
• How it works: Contains polyphenols that neutralize free radicals and reduce inflammation.
Witch Hazel:
• What it is: An extract from the witch hazel shrub.
• What it does: Tones and soothes the skin.
• How it works: Has astringent properties that tighten pores and reduce inflammation.
Y
Ylang Ylang Oil:
• What it is: An essential oil extracted from the flowers of the ylang-ylan tree.
• What it does: Balances oil production and soothes the skin.
• How it works: Has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties.
Z
Zinc Oxide:
• What it is: A mineral compound.
• What it does: Provides sun protection and soothes irritated skin.
• How it works: Reflects UV rays and has anti-inflammatory properties.